The pandemic did not interrupt LA's violence interrupters

JOURNAL OF AGGRESSION CONFLICT AND PEACE RESEARCH(2022)

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摘要
PurposeThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime has been highly variable. One possible source of variation runs indirectly through the impact that the pandemic had on groups tasked with preventing and responding to crime. Here, this paper aims to examine the impact of the pandemic on the activities undertaken by front-line workers in the City of Los Angeles Mayor's Office of Gang Reduction and Youth Development (GRYD). Design/methodology/approachThe authors use both autoregressive integrated moving average modeling and a regression-based event study design to identify changes in GRYD Community Intervention Worker proactive peacemaking and violence interruption activities induced by the onset of the City of Los Angeles "safter-at-home" lockdown. FindingsAnalyses show that the proactive peacemaking and violence interruption activities either remained stable or increased with the onset of the lockdown. Originality/valueWhile the City of Los Angeles exempted GRYD's Community Intervention Workers from lockdown restrictions, there was no guarantee that proactive peacemaking and violence interruption activities would continue unchanged. The authors conclude that these vital functions were indeed resilient in the face of major disruptions to daily life presented by the pandemic. However, the causal connection between stability in Community Intervention Worker activities and gang-related crime remains to be evaluated.
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关键词
Gangs,Crime,Time series analysis,Regression analysis,Violence interruption,Youth development
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