Anisotropic fluctuations of angular momentum of heavy quarks in the Glasma

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
We study the evolution of the angular momentum of the heavy quarks in the very early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions, in which the background is made of evolving Glasma fields. Given the novelty of the problem, we limit ourselves to the use of toy heavy quarks with a large, unphysical mass, in order to implement the kinetic equations for the angular momentum in the non-relativistic limit. We find that as a consequence of the anisotropy of the background fields, angular momentum fluctuations are also anisotropic: we understand this in simple terms relating the fluctuations of the angular momentum, L , to those of linear momentum. While orbital angular momentum diffuses and develops substantial fluctuations and anisotropies, the spin does not. Hence, we can identify the fluctuations of L with those of the total angular momentum J=L + S . Therefore, our study suggests that the total angular momentum of the heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions will present anisotropic fluctuations.
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anisotropic fluctuations,heavy quarks,angular momentum
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