Causal effect of PM1 on morbidity of cause-specific respiratory diseases based on a negative control exposure

Shiyun Lv,Xiangtong Liu,Zhiwei Li,Feng Lu,Moning Guo,Mengmeng Liu,Jing Wei,Zhiyuan Wu,Siqi Yu,Shihong Li,Xia Li,Wenkang Gao,Lixin Tao,Wei Wang,Jinyuan Xin,Xiuhua Guo

Environmental Research（2022）

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摘要

•Exposure to PM1 was causally associated with increased morbidity of COPD.•Females and the elderly were more vulnerable to PM1-associated effects.•PM1 contributed higher to respiratory diseases, especially compared to other PM.

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关键词

PM1,Morbidity,Causal effect,Cause-specific respiratory diseases

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