Simultaneous measurements of refractive index and temperature based on a no-core fiber coated with Ag and PDMS films

Abstract A compact surface plasmon resonance (SPR) fiber optic sensor being utilized to simultaneously measure the refractive index (RI) and the temperature was proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this paper. One part of a no-core fiber (NCF) was coated with a silver (Ag) film, the other part with a silver/polydimethylsiloxane (Ag/PDMS) composite film to stimulate the SPR effect. Due to the two heterogeneous films, two dips appeared in the transmission spectrum and were used to achieve the dual-parameter measurements. Experimental results showed that the RI sensitivity reached 2121.43 and 0 nm/RIU, while the temperature sensitivity reached -0.32 and -2.21 nm/℃ for the two dips, respectively. Based on the obtained transfer matrix, the measurements of RI and temperature could be demodulated. This designed sensor showed the merits of simple structure, easy to implement, and high sensitivity, depicting application prospects in dual-parameter monitoring.