A Layering Linear Discriminant Analysis-Based Fault Diagnosis Method for Grid-Connected Inverter

Grid-connected inverters are the core equipment for connecting marine energy power generation systems to the public electric utility. The variation of current sensor fault severity will make fault samples multimodal. However, linear discriminant analysis assumes that the same fault is independent and identically distributed. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a layering linear discriminant analysis method based on traditional linear discriminant analysis. The proposed method divides the historical fault data based on the sensor fault severity layer-by-layer until the distribution of the same fault category in each subset is very close. Linear discriminant analysis is used to analyze historical fault data in each subgroup, and the kappa coefficient is applied as the basis for ending the training process. A BP neural network is employed to estimate the fault severity during the testing process, and the fault diagnosis sub-model is selected. The proposed method enables the accurate diagnosis of faults with different distributions in the same category and provides an accurate estimate of the sensor's fault severity degree. The estimated value of the sensor's fault degree can provide critical information for the maintenance of the equipment and can be used to correct the sensor's output.