Proton, deuteron and triton flow measurements in Au+Au collisions at √(s__NN)= 2.4 GeV
arxiv(2023)
摘要
High-precision measurements of flow coefficients v_n ( n = 1 - 4 ) for protons, deuterons and tritons relative to the first-order spectator plane have been performed in Au+Au collisions at √(s__NN)= 2.4 GeV with the High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at the SIS18/GSI. Flow coefficients are studied as a function of transverse momentum p_t and rapidity y_cm over a large region of phase-space and for several classes of collision centrality. A clear mass hierarchy, as expected by relativistic hydrodynamics, is found for the slope of v_1 , d v_1/d y^'|_y^' = 0 where y^' is the scaled rapidity, and for v_2 at mid-rapidity. Scaling with the number of nucleons is observed for the p_t dependence of v_2 and v_4 at mid-rapidity, which is indicative for nuclear coalescence as the main process responsible for light nuclei formation. v_2 is found to scale with the initial eccentricity ⟨ϵ _2⟩ , while v_4 scales with ⟨ϵ _2⟩ ^2 and ⟨ϵ _4⟩ . The multi-differential high-precision data on v_1 , v_2 , v_3 , and v_4 provides important constraints on the equation-of-state of compressed baryonic matter.
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关键词
triton flow measurements,au+au,proton
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