Solar E-Cooking with Low-Power Solar Home Systems for Sub-Saharan Africa

The e-cooking feasibility was evaluated for two of the main staple foods across rural Sub-Saharan Africa (rice and maize porridge) considering basic solar home systems (SHS) of 100-150 W and using inexpensive market available low-power DC cooking devices (rice cooker and slow cooker). The coverage of e-cooking necessities was spatially evaluated for the African continent considering households of two, five, and eight people. While households of two people were able to be covered > 95% of the days, the increase in e-cooking necessities implied that only larger PV generators (150 W) located in high irradiation sites (> 2400 kWh/m2/year) were able to fulfill e-cooking, even in scenarios of households of five and eight people. Furthermore, the economic cost and the greenhouse gases emission factor (GHG) of e-cooking via small SHS were evaluated and benchmarked against traditional technologies with wood and charcoal considering three-stone and improved stoves and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cookers. The GHG for e-cooking was 0.027-0.052 kgCO2eq./kg & BULL;meal, which was strikingly lower than the other technologies (0.502-2.42 kgCO2eq./kg & BULL;meal). The e-cooking cost was in the range of EUR 0.022-0.078 person/day, which was clearly lower than LPG and within the range of the cost of cooking with wood and charcoal (EUR 0.02-0.48 person/day). The results provided a novel insight regarding market available technologies with a potential of changing cooking conditions in this region.