Integrative material and structural design methods for natural fibres filament-wound composite structures: The LivMatS pavilion

•The LivMatS pavilion is the first natural fibre filament-wound composite structure.•The fibre structure is robotically fabricated through coreless filament winding (CFW).•The methodology requires an integrative material characterisation and structural design approach.•Material characterisation methods are explicitly designed for CFW structures to evaluate different bio-based fibre composites material systems.•The fabrication and structural optimisation are achieved by iteratively including small- and full-scale structural testing in the design process.