The European Roadmap 2025 for Mobility as a Service

This paper is based on a Mobility as a Service (MaaS) project, Mobility as a Service for Linking Europe (MAASiFiE), conducted for the Conference of European Directors of Roads (CEDR). MaaS is an emerging concept aiming to offer user-oriented, multimodal transport services on a one-stop-shop principle utilizing digitalization and mobile applications. This paper presents the main result of the project: the European MaaS Roadmap 2025 defining short- (1-3 years) and medium-term (4-9 years) actions and transitions needed to reach the vision formed in the project. The Roadmap is divided into four functional perspectives: drivers, markets, MaaS services and enablers. Furthermore, each perspective presents the results using the following classification: Academy and R&D, Business, Infrastructure & built environment, Policy & regulation, Technology & data, and Social & culture. This paper concentrates on Policy & regulation aspects, as well as on the role of National Road Administrations (NRAs) in MaaS development.