Conditions for some non stationary random walks in the quarter plane to be singular or of genus 0

Markov Processes and Related Fields(2021)

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摘要
We analyze the kernel K(x,y,t) of the basic functional equation associated with the tri-variate counting generating function (CGF) of walks in the quarter plane. In this short paper, taking t ∈]0, 1[, we provide the conditions on the jump probabilities {pi,j ’s} to decide whether walks are singular or regular, as defined in [3, Section 2.3]. These conditions are independent of t ∈]0, 1[ and given in terms of step set configurations. We also find the configurations for the kernel to be of genus 0, knowing that the genus is always ≤1. All these conditions are very similar to that of the stationary case considered in [3]. Our results extend the work [2], which considers only the special situation where t ∈]0, 1[ is a transcendental number over the field Q(pi,j). In addition, when p(0,0) = 0, our classification holds for all t ∈]0, +∞].
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关键词
algebraic curve,functional equation,generating function,genus,quarter-plane,Riemann surface,singular random walk
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