Event-Triggered Forecasting-Aided State Estimation For Active Distribution System With Distributed Generations

In this study, the forecasting-aided state estimation (FASE) problem for the active distribution system (ADS) with distributed generations (DGs) is investigated, considering the constraint of data transmission. First of all, the system model of the ADS with DGs is established, which expands the scope of the ADS state estimation from the power network to the DGs. Moreover, in order to improve the efficiency of data transmission under the limited communication bandwidth, a component-based event-triggered mechanism is employed to schedule the data transmission from the measurement terminals to the estimator. It can efficiently reduce the amount of data transmission while guaranteeing the performance of system state estimation. Second, an event-triggered unscented Kalman filter (ET-UKF) algorithm is proposed to conduct the state estimation of the ADS with mixed measurements. To this end, the unscented transform (UT) technique is employed to approximate the probability distribution of the state variable after nonlinear transformation, which can reach more than second order, and then, an upper bound of the filtering error covariance is derived and subsequently minimized at each iteration. The gain of the desired filter is obtained recursively by following a certain set of recursions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by using the IEEE-34 distribution test system.