Electronic/Mass Transport Increased Hollow Porous Cu3p/Mop Nanospheres With Strong Electronic Interaction For Promoting Oxygen Reduction In Zn-Air Batteries

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL(2021)

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摘要
Developing high-efficient non-noble metal-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an inevitable way to improve Zinc-air batteries' performance (ZAB). Herein, we report a Cu3P/MoP electrocatalyst (Cu3P/MoP@C) supported by hollow-porous-carbon nanospheres displaying high electrocatalytic activity and exceptional durability in alkaline media. The optimized ORR catalyst outperformed the benchmark Pt/C (20 wt%) and most recently reported Cu-/Mo-based catalysts in various aspects. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the excellent ORR performance originates from the charge transfer between of Cu3P and MoP species. Besides, the large specific surface area of Cu3P/MoP@C with mesopomus structure is particularly advantageous for the inner surface contact with electrolyte to accelerate ORR kinetics. Moreover, Cu3P/MoP@C also exhibits a large power density of 156 mW cm(-2), a high round-trip efficiency, and superb stability over 231 h superior to Pt/C in the ZAB. This work offers a scalable and promising approach for the rational fabrication of hollow porous structure materials.
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关键词
Cu3P/MoP, Hollow carbon nanospheres, Charge transfer, Oxygen reduction, Zinc-air batteries
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