Shining ALP dark radiation

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2022)

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摘要
String scenarios typically not only predict axionlike particles (ALPs) but also significant amounts of ALP dark radiation originating from the decay of the inflaton or a more general modulus. In this paper, we study the decay of such nonthermally produced relativistic (but massive) ALPs to photons. If the ALPs are sufficiently highly energetic, contribute to Delta N-eff greater than or similar to O(0.001), and have a mass m(a) greater than or similar to MeV we find that, using observations of x-, and gamma-rays, the CMB and BBN, very small values of the ALP-photon coupling, can be probed, corresponding to an origin of this coupling at the string (or even Planck) scale.
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