New and Simple Offline Authentication Approach using Time-based One-time Password with Biometric for Car Sharing Vehicles

Car sharing provides consumers a flexible peer-to-peer service or station service. However, the connectivity problems are pervasive in remote areas and places with multi-path obstructions with no clear line-of-sight (LoS). In this scenario, availability of the network can be intermittent and is not always guaranteed, especially for untethered wireless networks consisting of mobile vehicles. A conv...