Variants of psychopathy in male and female civil psychiatric patients: Latent profile analyses of the MacArthur violence risk dataset

•Latent profiles of psychopathic tendencies identified in civil psychiatric patients.•Evidence for three latent profiles in women, and four in men.•Internalizing and externalizing behaviors varied between profiles.•Profiles distinguishable in counts for violence and self-harm.•Presence of latent profiles has implications for risk management and treatment.