Entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals separated by one spin in a chain of free fermion

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL(2020)

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摘要
We calculate the entanglement entropy of a non-contiguous subsystem of a chain of free fermions. The starting point is a formula suggested by Jin and Korepin, arXiv:1104.1004, for the reduced density of states of two disjoint intervals with lattice sites P = {1, 2,..., m} boolean OR {2m + 1, 2m + 2,..., 3m}, which applies to this model. As a first step in the asymptotic analysis of this system, we consider its simplification to two disjoint intervals separated just by one site, and we rigorously calculate the mutual information between these two blocks and the rest of the chain. In order to compute the entropywe need to study the asymptotic behaviour of an inverse Toeplitz matrix with Fisher-Hartwig symbol using the the Riemann-Hilbert method.
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关键词
quantum spin chain,quantum entanglement entropy,mutual information,Riemann-Hilbert ptoblems
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