Direct Kinetic and Atmospheric Modeling Studies of Criegee Intermediate Reactions with Acetone

ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY(2019)

引用 30|浏览13
暂无评分
摘要
Mounting evidence suggests that Criegee intermediates are important tropospheric oxidants of both organic and inorganic gases, supplementing the oxidation chemistry initiated by OH radicals. Here, the rate coefficient for the reaction of the simplest Criegee intermediate CH2OO with acetone, k(CH2OO + (CH3)(2)CO), was measured using laser flash photolysis and cavity ring-down spectroscopy methods under tropospherically relevant conditions of pressure and temperature. The pressure dependence of k(CH2OO + (CH3)(2)CO) = (4.7 +/- 0.1) x 10(-13) [N-2]/((3.7 +/- 1.4) x 10(16) + [N-2]) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) was measured in the 5-100 Torr range, returning a high-pressure limit value of (4.7 +/- 0.1) x 10(-13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) at 293 K. A temperature dependence of k(CH2OO + (CH3)(2)CO) = (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(-21) T-2 exp(2421 +/- 40/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) was observed in the 250-310 K range. The global chemical transport model (STOCHEM-CRI) was used to model the speciated Criegee intermediate field using the recently reported temperature-dependent rate coefficient values for various reactions of Criegee intermediates. The incorporation of the Criegee intermediate reaction with acetone in the model predicts decreases in acetone concentration of as much as 10-40 ppt in various regions of the world.
更多
查看译文
关键词
Criegee intermediates,acetone,atmospheric chemistry,global modelling,reaction rates
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要