A High Dynamic Range Asic For Time Of Flight Pet With Pixelated And Monolithic Crystals

2019 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC)(2019)

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摘要
The HRFlexToT is a 16-channel ASIC for SiPM anode readout with common cathode connection. It is designed for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) applications and it features high dynamic range (>8 bits), low input impedance, high speed and low power (similar to 3,5 mW/ch). The ASIC has been manufactured using XFAB 0.18 mu m CMOS technology. The main characteristics of the HRFlexToT are a new energy measurement readout providing a linear Time over Threshold (ToT) with an extended dynamic range, lower power consumption and better timing response. Initial measurements show an energy linearity error below 3%. Single Photon Time Resolution (SPTR) measurements performed using a Hamamatsu MPPC S13360-3050CS (3x3 mm(2), 50 mu m cell) shows 30% improvement with respect to the previous version of the ASIC, setting this specification in the order of 141 ps FWHM and reducing 3 times power consumption. Coincidence Time Resolution (CTR) measurements with small cross-section pixelated crystals (LFS crystal, 3x3x20 mm(3)) coupled to a single SiPM (S13360-3050CS, 3x3 mm(2) and 50 mu m pixel pitch) provides a CTR of 180 ps FWHM. Monolithic measurements performed with a larger cross-section crystal (LFS crystal of 25x25x20 mm(3)) and an SiPM array (S13361-6050NE-04, 6x6 mm(2) and 50 mu m pixel pitch) shows a CTR of 280 ps FWHM after time-walk and skew calibration. Monolithic measurements were taken using a 2x2x5 mm(3) LSO:Ce Ca 0.2% coupled to a S13360-3050CS as a reference detector (90 ps FWHM jitter).
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关键词
positron emission tomography applications,low input impedance,HRFlexToT,energy measurement readout,extended dynamic range,energy linearity error,Hamamatsu MPPC S13360-3050CS,cross-section pixelated crystals,single SiPM,monolithic measurements,high dynamic range ASIC,flight PET,monolithic crystals,16-channel ASIC,SiPM anode readout,common cathode connection,coincidence time resolution measurements,single photon time resolution measurements,linear Time over Threshold,XFAB CMOS technology
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