DC-link Voltage Disturbance Rejection Strategy of PWM Rectifiers Based on Reduced-order LESO

In applications of pulse-width modulation (PWM) rectifiers, the high quality of the DC power is required. The fluctuation of grid voltage and the switching of equipment connected to the DC supply are likely to cause a sudden change in the DC-link voltage, resulting in equipment instability or even damage. Considering the bandwidth of the closed-loop current dynamic, this paper presents a novel DC-link voltage control strategy of PWM rectifiers based on the reduced-order linear extended state observer (RLESO). Using a first-order RLESO to observe and even compensate the model variations caused by grid voltage and DC-link voltage fluctuations or load transients, the proposed method can effectively improve the dynamic performance against grid and load disturbances, as well as for sudden changes in DC-link reference voltage. Combined with frequency domain analysis, this paper theoretically analyzes the sensitivity, stability, and tracking performance of the proposed method, providing a basis for the selection of controller parameters. And finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate its validity and the superiority over the traditional PI control strategy.