Iconic manakins and despicable grackles: Comparing cultural ecosystem services and disservices across stakeholders in Costa Rica

•New method for capturing bird-related cultural ecosystem services and disservices.•We test this method with Costa Rican birds and three stakeholder groups.•Stakeholders perceived six distinct cultural service and disservice categories.•Birdwatchers ranked species higher in terms of their education scores.•Our results can help integrate stakeholders’ perspectives in conservation planning.