Influencia de la calidad de vida, la participación y la resiliencia en el desarrollo de alumnos de educación primaria

The aims of this research were to assess the quality of life, participation in leisure activities and resilience of primary school students, and to identify personal and environmental factors that limit or enhance their wellbeing and positive development. 156 primary students from the autonomic communities of Castilla y Leon and Andalucia, aged between 10 and 13 years old, participated in the research. 80 of them had special educational needs (SEN). The instruments used were Quality of Life questionnaire KIDSCREEN-27, Children's Assessment of Participation, Enjoyment and Preference CAPE/PAC, and a Spanish version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure CYRM. Participants had high scores on quality of life and resilience and moderate scores in participation in recreation and leisure activities. Students with SEN scored less than their peers on perception of emotional well-being, resilient resources and participation in physical activities. These results provide information to develop an indicators framework based on inclusion and quality of life of models.