An algorithm for the reconstruction of high-energy neutrino-induced particle showers and its application to the ANTARES neutrino telescope

A. Albert,M. André, M. Anghinolfi,G. Anton,M. Ardid,J.-J. Aubert,T. Avgitas, B. Baret,J. Barrios-Martí, S. Basa,V. Bertin,S. Biagi, R. Bormuth, S. Bourret, M. C. Bouwhuis, R. Bruijn,J. Brunner,J. Busto,A. Capone,L. Caramete,J. Carr,S. Celli,T. Chiarusi, M. Circella,J. A. B. Coelho,A. Coleiro,R. Coniglione,H. Costantini, P. Coyle, A. Creusot,A. Deschamps,G. De Bonis,C. Distefano,I. Di Palma, A. Domi, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, D. Drouhin,T. Eberl,I. El Bojaddaini,D. Elsässer, A. Enzenhöfer,I. Felis, F. Folger,L. A. Fusco,S. Galatà, P. Gay,V. Giordano,H. Glotin,T. Grégoire,R. Gracia Ruiz,K. Graf, S. Hallmann,H. van Haren, A. J. Heijboer,Y. Hello,J. J. Hernández-Rey, J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt,C. Hugon, G. Illuminati,C. W. James,M. de Jong, M. Jongen,M. Kadler,O. Kalekin,U. Katz, D. Kießling,A. Kouchner, M. Kreter, I. Kreykenbohm,V. Kulikovskiy,C. Lachaud, R. Lahmann, D. Lefèvre, E. Leonora,M. Lotze,S. Loucatos,M. Marcelin, A. Margiotta,A. Marinelli,J. A. Martínez-Mora, R. Mele, K. Melis,T. Michael,P. Migliozzi,A. Moussa, E. Nezri,M. Organokov, G. E. Păvălaş,C. Pellegrino,C. Perrina,P. Piattelli, V. Popa,T. Pradier,L. Quinn,C. Racca,G. Riccobene, A. Sánchez-Losa,M. Saldaña, I. Salvadori, D. F. E. Samtleben,M. Sanguineti,P. Sapienza,F. Schüssler, C. Sieger,M. Spurio,Th. Stolarczyk, M. Taiuti,Y. Tayalati,A. Trovato, D. Turpin, C. Tönnis, B. Vallage,V. Van Elewyck, F. Versari,D. Vivolo, A. Vizzoca,J. Wilms,J. D. Zornoza,J. Zúñiga

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields(2017)

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摘要
novel algorithm to reconstruct neutrino-induced particle showers within the ANTARES neutrino telescope is presented. The method achieves a median angular resolution of 6^∘ for shower energies below 100 TeV. Applying this algorithm to 6 years of data taken with the ANTARES detector, 8 events with reconstructed shower energies above 10 TeV are observed. This is consistent with the expectation of about 5 events from atmospheric backgrounds, but also compatible with diffuse astrophysical flux measurements by the IceCube collaboration, from which 2–4 additional events are expected. A 90% C.L. upper limit on the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux with a value per neutrino flavour of E^2·Φ ^90% = 4.9 · 10^-8 GeV·cm^-2· s^-1· sr^-1 is set, applicable to the energy range from 23 TeV to 7.8 PeV, assuming an unbroken E^-2 spectrum and neutrino flavour equipartition at Earth.
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