Formation of PtSn 4 and PtSn in the initial reaction between Pt and molten Sn

The initial reaction between Pt and molten Sn has been studied by dipping tests of 1 and 2 s. It was found that both PtSn and PtSn4 formed in the first second of contact. PtSn formed 7 nm (1 s) and 20 nm (2 s) thick layers on top of the Pt substrate but PtSn4 formed scattered particles in the liquid Sn. No orientation relationship was found between Pt and PtSn. PtSn nucleates heterogeneously on Pt by its larger energy of formation than PtSn4 and PtSn4 nucleates in liquid Sn by the very low solubility of Pt in molten Sn.