Galactic Cosmic Ray Origins and OB Associations: Evidence from SuperTIGER Observations of Elements $_{26}$Fe through $_{40}$Zr

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2016)

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摘要
We report abundances of elements from Fe-26 to Zr-40 in the cosmic radiation measured by the SuperTIGER (TransIron Galactic Element Recorder) instrument during 55 days of exposure on a long-duration balloon flight over Antarctica. These observations resolve elemental abundances in this charge range with single-element resolution and good statistics. These results support a model of cosmic ray origin in which the source material consists of a mixture of 19(-6)(+11)% material from massive stars and similar to 81% normal interstellar medium material with solar system abundances. The results also show a preferential acceleration of refractory elements (found in interstellar dust grains) by a factor of similar to 4 over volatile elements (found in interstellar gas) ordered by atomic mass (A). Both the refractory and volatile elements show a mass-dependent enhancement with similar slopes.
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关键词
cosmic rays,Galaxy: abundances,ISM: abundances,stars: winds, outflows,supernovae: general
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