Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} Events.

V M Abazov,B Abbott,B S Acharya,M Adams,T Adams,J P Agnew,G D Alexeev, G Alkhazov,A Alton, A Askew,S Atkins, K Augsten,C Avila,F Badaud,L Bagby, B Baldin,D V Bandurin,S Banerjee,E Barberis,P Baringer,J F Bartlett, U Bassler, V Bazterra, A Bean,M Begalli, L Bellantoni,S B Beri,G Bernardi, R Bernhard, I Bertram, M Besançon,R Beuselinck,P C Bhat,S Bhatia,V Bhatnagar, G Blazey, S Blessing,K Bloom, A Boehnlein, D Boline, E E Boos,G Borissov, M Borysova,A Brandt, O Brandt,R Brock,A Bross,D Brown,X B Bu,M Buehler, V Buescher, V Bunichev, S Burdin, C P Buszello, E Camacho-Pérez, B C K Casey, H Castilla-Valdez, S Caughron, S Chakrabarti,K M Chan,A Chandra,E Chapon,G Chen, S W Cho,S Choi,B Choudhary, S Cihangir,D Claes, J Clutter, M Cooke,W E Cooper, M Corcoran, F Couderc,M-C Cousinou, D Cutts,A Das,G Davies,S J de Jong,E De La Cruz-Burelo, F Déliot, R Demina,D Denisov,S P Denisov,S Desai,C Deterre, K DeVaughan,H T Diehl, M Diesburg, P F Ding,A Dominguez,A Dubey, L V Dudko,A Duperrin,S Dutt, M Eads, D Edmunds,J Ellison,V D Elvira,Y Enari,H Evans, V N Evdokimov, A Fauré,L Feng, T Ferbel,F Fiedler, F Filthaut, W Fisher, H E Fisk, M Fortner,H Fox, S Fuess, P H Garbincius, A Garcia-Bellido, J A García-González, V Gavrilov,W Geng, C E Gerber, Y Gershtein, G Ginther, O Gogota, G Golovanov, P D Grannis, S Greder, H Greenlee, G Grenier,Ph Gris,J-F Grivaz, A Grohsjean, S Grünendahl, M W Grünewald, T Guillemin,G Gutierrez,P Gutierrez, J Haley, L Han, K Harder, A Harel, J M Hauptman, J Hays,T Head, T Hebbeker, D Hedin, H Hegab, A P Heinson, U Heintz, C Hensel, I Heredia-De La Cruz, K Herner, G Hesketh, M D Hildreth, R Hirosky,T Hoang, J D Hobbs, B Hoeneisen,J Hogan, M Hohlfeld, J L Holzbauer, I Howley, Z Hubacek, V Hynek, I Iashvili, Y Ilchenko,R Illingworth, A S Ito, S Jabeen, M Jaffré, A Jayasinghe, M S Jeong, R Jesik,P Jiang, K Johns,E Johnson, M Johnson, A Jonckheere,P Jonsson,J Joshi, A W Jung, A Juste, E Kajfasz, D Karmanov, I Katsanos, M Kaur, R Kehoe, S Kermiche, N Khalatyan, A Khanov, A Kharchilava,Y N Kharzheev, I Kiselevich, J M Kohli, A V Kozelov, J Kraus,A Kumar, A Kupco, T Kurča,V A Kuzmin, S Lammers, P Lebrun,H S Lee,S W Lee,W M Lee,X Lei, J Lellouch,D Li,H Li,L Li, Q Z Li, J K Lim,D Lincoln, J Linnemann, V V Lipaev, R Lipton,H Liu,Y Liu, A Lobodenko, M Lokajicek,R Lopes de Sa, R Luna-Garcia, A L Lyon, A K A Maciel,R Madar, R Magaña-Villalba,S Malik, V L Malyshev,J Mansour, J Martínez-Ortega, R McCarthy, C L McGivern, M M Meijer, A Melnitchouk,D Menezes, P G Mercadante,M Merkin, A Meyer,J Meyer, F Miconi, N K Mondal, M Mulhearn,E Nagy,M Narain,R Nayyar, H A Neal,J P Negret, P Neustroev,H T Nguyen, T Nunnemann,J Orduna,N Osman, J Osta,A Pal, N Parashar,V Parihar, S K Park, R Partridge, N Parua, A Patwa, B Penning, M Perfilov,Y Peters, K Petridis, G Petrillo,P Pétroff,M-A Pleier,V M Podstavkov, A V Popov, M Prewitt,D Price,N Prokopenko, J Qian, A Quadt,B Quinn, P N Ratoff, I Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, F Rizatdinova, M Rominsky,A Ross, C Royon, P Rubinov, R Ruchti, G Sajot, A Sánchez-Hernández, M P Sanders,A S Santos,G Savage, M Savitskyi, L Sawyer,T Scanlon, R D Schamberger, Y Scheglov,H Schellman, C Schwanenberger,R Schwienhorst, J Sekaric, H Severini, E Shabalina, V Shary,S Shaw, A A Shchukin, V Simak, P Skubic, P Slattery,D Smirnov, G R Snow, J Snow,S Snyder, S Söldner-Rembold, L Sonnenschein, K Soustruznik, J Stark, D A Stoyanova, M Strauss,L Suter,P Svoisky, M Titov, V V Tokmenin,Y-T Tsai, D Tsybychev, B Tuchming, C Tully, L Uvarov, S Uvarov, S Uzunyan,R Van Kooten,W M van Leeuwen, N Varelas, E W Varnes,I A Vasilyev, A Y Verkheev, L S Vertogradov, M Verzocchi,M Vesterinen, D Vilanova, P Vokac, H D Wahl,M H L S Wang, J Warchol, G Watts, M Wayne,J Weichert, L Welty-Rieger, M R J Williams,G W Wilson, M Wobisch, D R Wood, T R Wyatt,Y Xie,R Yamada,S Yang,T Yasuda, Y A Yatsunenko,W Ye,Z Ye, H Yin,K Yip, S W Youn, J M Yu, J Zennamo, T G Zhao,B Zhou, J Zhu, M Zielinski, D Zieminska, L Zivkovic

Physical review letters(2015)

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摘要
We present a measurement of the fundamental parameter of the standard model, the weak mixing angle sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} which determines the relative strength of weak and electromagnetic interactions, in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The effective weak mixing angle is extracted from the forward-backward charge asymmetry as a function of the invariant mass around the Z boson pole. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}=0.23147±0.00047 is the most precise measurement from light quark interactions to date, with a precision close to the best LEP and SLD results.
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