Multimessenger Search For Sources Of Gravitational Waves And High-Energy Neutrinos: Initial Results For Ligo-Virgo And Icecube
M G Aartsen, M Ackermann,Jean Adams,J A Aguilar,M Ahlers, M Ahrens,Daniel M Altmann,Trevor P Anderson, C Arguelles,T Arlen, J Auffenberg, X Bai,S W Barwick, V A Baum,J J Beatty,J Becker Tjus,Kurt H Becker,S Benzvi,P Berghaus, D Berley,E Bernardini,A Bernhard,D Besson, G Binder, D Bindig, M Bissok,E Blaufuss, Janice M Blumenthal,D J Boersma, Christian Bohm, F Bos,Deepak Bose,S Boser, O Botner,L Brayeur,H P Bretz, A M Brown,Joseph R Casey, M Casier, D Chirkin,Asen Christov, B Christy,K Clark,L Classen,F Clevermann,S Coenders,D F Cowen, A H Cruz Silva,Matthias Danninger,J Daughhetee, J C Davis, Margaret Day, J P A M De Andre, C De Clercq,S De Ridder,P Desiati,K D De Vries,T Deyoung,J C Diazvelez,M Dunkman,Robert Lee Eagan,B Eberhardt, B Eichmann,J Eisch, S Euler,P A Evenson,O Fadiran,A R Fazely, A Fedynitch,J Feintzeig, J Felde, T Feusels, K Filimonov, C Finley, T Fischerwasels, S Flis,A Franckowiak, K Frantzen,Thomas Fuchs, T K Gaisser,J S Gallagher,L Gerhardt, D Gier, L Gladstone,T Glusenkamp,A Goldschmidt,G Golup,Jorge Gonzalez,J A Goodman,D Gora, D T Grandmont, David J W Grant,P Gretskov, J C Groh,A Gros, Changmin Ha, C Haack,A Haj Ismail,P Hallen,A Hallgren,F Halzen, K Hanson,D Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen,K Helbing,R Hellauer, D Hellwig,S Hickford,G Hill, K D Hoffman,Reinhard W Hoffmann, A Homeier,K Hoshina, F Huang, W Huelsnitz,P O Hulth,K Hultqvist, S S Hussain,A Ishihara, E Jacobi,Jonathan Broch Jacobsen, K Jagielski,G S Japaridze,K Jero,O Jlelati, M J Jurkovic,B Kaminsky,A Kappes,T Karg,A Karle,M Kauer,J L Kelley, A Kheirandish, J Kiryluk, J Klas,S R Klein,J H Kohne,G Kohnen,H Kolanoski, A Koob,L Kopke, C Kopper, S Kopper,D J Koskinen,M L Kowalski, A Kriesten, K Krings, G H Kroll, M E Kroll, J Kunnen,N Kurahashi,T Kuwabara,M Labare, D T Larsen,M J Larson, M Lesiakbzdak, M Leuermann, J Leute,Jan D Lunemann, O Macias,J Madsen,G Maggi,R Maruyama,K Mase,H S Matis, Francis J Mcnally,K Meagher,Maria Antonietta Medici, A Meli,T Meures, S Miarecki,E Middell, E Middlemas, N Milke, James B Miller, L Mohrmann, T Montaruli, Richard P Morse,R Nahnhauer, U Naumann,H Niederhausen,S C Nowicki,D R Nygren,A Obertacke, S Odrowski, A Olivas, A Omairat, Aongus Omurchadha,T Palczewski,L Paul,O Penek,J A Pepper, C Perez De Los Heros, C Pfendner, D Pieloth,E Pinat,J Posselt,P B Price,G T Przybylski,J Putz,M Quinnan, L Radel,M Rameez,K Rawlins,P Redl, I D Rees, R Reimann, E Resconi,W Rhode, M Richman,B Riedel, S H Robertson, J P Rodrigues,M Rongen, C Rott, T Ruhe, B Ruzybayev, D Ryckbosch,Samir Saba,H G Sander, J Sandroos,M T Santander,S Sarkar, K Schatto, F Scheriau,T Schmidt,Martin Schmitz, S Schoenen,S Schoneberg,A Schonwald, A Schukraft,Lisa A Schulte, O Schulz,D Seckel, Y Sestayo,S Seunarine,R Shanidze,C Sheremata,M W E Smith,D Soldin,G M Spiczak,Ch Spiering, M Stamatikos, T Stanev, N A Stanisha,A Stasik, T Stezelberger,R G Stokstad,A Stosl, E A Strahler,R G Strom,N L Strotjohann,G W Sullivan, H Taavola,I Taboada, A Tamburro, A Tepe,S Terantonyan, A Terliuk, G Tesic, S Tilav,P A Toale, M Tobin,D Tosi,M Tselengidou,Evan C Unger,M Usner,S Vallecorsa,N Van Eijndhoven,Jan P Vandenbroucke, J Van Santen,M Vehring, M Voge,M Vraeghe, C Walck,M Wallraff, Ch Weaver, M Wellons,C Wendt, S Westerhoff, B J Whelan, N Whitehorn, C Wichary, K Wiebe,C H Wiebusch, David R Williams,H Wissing,Michael M Wolf,T R Wood,K Woschnagg,D L Xu,X W Xu, J P Yanez,G B Yodh, S Yoshida, P Zarzhitsky, J Ziemann, S Zierke, J Aasi,B Abbott,Richard J Abbott, T Abbott,M Abernathy,F Acernese, K Ackley,Christopher M Adams, Thomas C Adams, P Addesso,R Adhikari, C Affeldt, M Agathos, N Aggarwal,O D Aguiar,P Ajith, A Alemic,B Allen, A Allocca, D Amariutei, Melvin E Andersen, Richard A Anderson,S Anderson,W G Anderson, Koji Arai,M Araya, C Arceneaux, J Areeda, S Ast, S M Aston,P Astone,P Aufmuth, H Augustus, C Aulbert, B E Aylott, S Babak,P T Baker,G Ballardin,S Ballmer, J C Barayoga, M Barbet,B C Barish, David J P Barker,F Barone,B Barr,L Barsotti,M Barsuglia,M A Barton,I Bartos,R Bassiri, A Basti, J Batch,J Bauchrowitz,Th Bauer, C Baune, V Bavigadda,B Behnke,M Bejger,M G Beker, C Belczynski, A S Bell, C Bell, G Bergmann, D Bersanetti,A Bertolini, J Betzwieser,I A Bilenko,G Billingsley,J Birch,S Biscans,M Bitossi, C Biwer,M A Bizouard, Elizabeth M Black,J K Blackburn,L Blackburn, D G Blair, S Bloemen,O Bock,T P Bodiya, Matthias M Boer, G Bogaert, C Bogan, P Bojtos, Christine Bond,F Bondu,L Bonelli,R Bonnand,R Bork,M Born,V Boschi, Sukanta Bose, L Bosi,C Bradaschia,P R Brady,V B Braginsky, M Branchesi, J Brau, T Briant,D O Bridges,A Brillet, M Brinkmann,V Brisson,A F Brooks, D Brown, Frank Bruckner,Saps Buchman,Arthur L Buikema,T Bulik,H Bulten,A Buonanno, R L Burman, D Buskulic,C Buy,L Cadonati,G Cagnoli, J Calderon Bustillo,E Calloni,J B Camp,P Campsie,K Cannon,B Canuel, Jianhua Cao,C D Capano,F Carbognani,L Carbone,S Caride,G Castaldi,Samuel P Caudill,Marco Cavaglia,F Cavalier,Ralph R Cavalieri, C Celerier,G Cella, C Cepeda,E Cesarini,R Chakraborty,T Chalermsongsak, S J Chamberlin,Shiaoman Chao,P Charlton,E Chassandemottin, Xiaoping Chen, Yujiao Chen,A Chincarini,A Chiummo, H S Cho,Myeongchan Cho, Jong H Chow, N J Christensen,Q Chu,S S Y Chua, Sungpil Chung,G Ciani, F Clara,D Clark, J A Clark,J H Clayton,F Cleva,E Coccia, P F Cohadon,A Colla,Christophe Collette,M Colombini,Lynn R Cominsky, M Constancio, A Conte,Derek G Cook,T R Corbitt,Neil J Cornish,A Corsi,C A Costa, M W Coughlin,J P Coulon, S Countryman, P Couvares,D M Coward, M J Cowart,D Coyne,R Coyne, K Craig,J D E Creighton,R P Croce, S G Crowder, A Cumming, L A Cunningham,E Cuoco,Curt Cutler,Kris Noel Dahl,T Dal Canton, M Damjanic,S L Danilishin,S Dantonio,Karsten Danzmann,V Dattilo, H Daveloza, M Davier,G Davies,E J Daw, Richard O Day,T Dayanga,D Debra,G Debreczeni,J Degallaix, S Deleglise, W Del Pozzo, T Denker, Thomas Dent,H Dereli,V Dergachev,R De Rosa,R Derosa,R Desalvo,S Dhurandhar,M A Diaz, John A Dickson,L Di Fiore,A Di Lieto,I Di Palma,A Di Virgilio,V Dolique, Enrique Garciaescudero Dominguez,Frederick J Donovan,K L Dooley, S Doravari, R Douglas,Turlough P Downes,M Drago, R W P Drever,J C Driggers, Zhimin Du, M Ducrot, S T O Dwyer,T Eberle,T Edo, M J Edwards,A Effler, H B Eggenstein,P Ehrens,J Eichholz,Stephen S Eikenberry, G Endrőczi,R Essick,T Etzel,M Evans,T E Evans, M Factourovich,V Fafone,S Fairhurst, Xiumin Fan,Qiang Fang, S Farinon,B F Farr, Will M Farr,M Favata,D Fazi,H Fehrmann, M M Fejer,D Feldbaum, F Feroz,I Ferrante, E C Ferreira,Federico Ferrini,F Fidecaro,L S Finn,I Fiori, R P Fisher,R Flaminio,J D Fournier, Silvio Franco,S Frasca,F Frasconi,M Frede,Z Frei,A Freise, R Frey,T Fricke,P Fritschel,V V Frolov,P Fulda,M Fyffe,Jonathan R Gair,L Gammaitoni, S Gaonkar,F Garufi, N Gehrels,G Gemme, Bruce Gendre,E Genin,A Gennai, Sharmistha Ghosh,J A Giaime,K D Giardina,A Giazotto, Jennifer M Gleason,Ernest T Goetz, Raymond R Goetz, L Gondan, German Luzon Gonzalez,Neil F Gordon,M L Gorodetsky, S Gossan,S Gosler,R Gouaty, C Graf, P B Graff,M Granata,A Grant,S Gras,Clive M Gray,R J S Greenhalgh,A M Gretarsson, Patricia C E De Groot,H Grote, K Grover,S Grunewald,G Guidi, C Guido, K Gushwa,E K Gustafson,R Gustafson, Jaeheung Ha, E Hall,William K Hamilton, D A Hammer,G Hammond, M Hanke,J Hanks,C Hanna, Mark Hannam, J M Hanson,Jan Harms,G M Harry, I W Harry,E D Harstad, Matthew J Hart, M T Hartman, C J Haster,K Haughian, A Heidmann, M Heintze,H Heitmann,P Hello, G Hemming, M Hendry,I S Heng,A Heptonstall,M Heurs,M Hewitson, S Hild, D Hoak,K A Hodge, D J Hofman,K Holt,Patrick E Hopkins,Travis Horrom, D Hoske,D J Hosken, J S Hough,E Howell, Y Hu,E A Huerta,B Hughey,Sascha Husa,S H Huttner, M Huynh,T Huynhdinh, A Idrisy,D R Ingram,R Inta, G Islas,T Isogai,Andrew Ivanov, B R Iyer, K Izumi, M A Jacobson, H Jang,P Jaranowski, Y Ji, F Jimenezforteza,W Johnson,D I Jones, R W L Jones, R J G Jonker, L Ju, K Haris,P I P Kalmus,V Kalogera, S Kandhasamy, Gyungsoo Kang,J B Kanner, J Karlen, M Kasprzack,E Katsavounidis, W Katzman, H Kaufer, S Kaufer,T Kaur,K Kawabe, F Kawazoe, F Kefelian, G M Keiser, D Keitel, D B Kelley,W Kells,D G Keppel,A Khalaidovski,F Y Khalili,E A Khazanov,C Kim,K Kim,Nam Gyun Kim, Seongsoo Kim, Y M Kim, E J King,P J King,D L Kinzel,J S Kissel,S Klimenko, J Kline, S Koehlenbeck, K Kokeyama,V Kondrashov,S Koranda, W Z Korth,I Kowalska,D Kozak,V Kringel, Andrzej Krolak,G Kuehn, Ashok Kumar, D Nanda Kumar, P Kumar, Rajeev Kumar, L Kuo, A Kutynia,Ping Koy Lam, Michael Landry,B Lantz,Shane L Larson, P D Lasky,A Lazzarini, C Lazzaro,P Leaci,Sean F Leavey, E O Lebigot,C H Lee,Hae Kyung Lee, J Lee,P J Lee, M Leonardi,J Leong,A Le Roux,N Leroy,N Letendre,Y Levin,Barry A Levine, J D Lewis, T G F Li,Kenneth G Libbrecht,A Libson, A C Lin,T B Littenberg,N A Lockerbie, V Lockett,D Lodhia, Kevin Michael Loew, J P Logue, A L Lombardi, Eduardo Luiggi Lopez,M Lorenzini,V Loriette,M Lormand,G Losurdo, J M Lough,M Lubinski,H Luck,A Lundgren, Yousi Ma, E Macdonald,Timothy L Macdonald, B Machenschalk,M Macinnis, D M Macleod, F Maganasandoval, R M Magee,M Mageswaran, C Maglione, K Mailand,E Majorana,I Maksimovic, V Malvezzi,N Man,G Manca,I Mandel,V Mandic, V Mangano, N M Mangini, G Mansell, Maria De Fatima Mantovani,Fabio Marchesoni,F Marion,S Marka,Z Marka,A S Markosyan,E Maros,J Marque,F Martelli,I Martin,Richard M Martin,Luiz Antonio Martinelli,D Martynov,J N Marx,K Mason,A Masserot, T J Massinger,F Matichard,L Matone,N Mavalvala, G May, N Mazumder, G Mazzolo,R Mccarthy,D E Mcclelland,S C Mcguire,G J Mcintyre, J Mciver,Kevin M Mclin, D Meacher, G D Meadors, M Mehmet, J Meidam, M Meinders,A Melatos,G Mendell,R A Mercer,S Meshkov,C Messenger,M Meyer, P M Meyers, F Mezzani,H Miao, Christophe Michel,Eugeniy E Mikhailov,Leonardo Milano,Y Minenkov, C M F Mingarelli, C S Mishra, S S Mitra,V P Mitrofanov, G Mitselmakher,R Mittleman,B Moe, A Moggi,M Mohan, S R P Mohapatra,D Moraru,G Moreno,N Morgado, S R Morriss,K Mossavi,B Mours, C Mowlowry,C Mueller,G Mueller, Swagata Mukherjee,A Mullavey, Jan Munch, Dennis L Murphy,P Murray, A Mytidis, M F Nagy, I Nardecchia, L Naticchioni,R Nayak, V Necula, G Nelemans,I Neri, M Neri,Gerald L Newton, Thu Nguyen, Alex B Nielsen, S Nissanke, A Nitz,F Nocera,D Nolting, M E N Normandin, L K Nuttall,E Ochsner, J Odell, E Oelker, J J Oh, S H Oh, Frank Ohme, Shaheed V Omar, P Oppermann, Richard A Oram,B Oreilly, W Ortega,R Oshaughnessy,C Osthelder,D J Ottaway,R S Ottens,H Overmier, B J Owen, C Padilla,A Pai,O V Palashov,C Palomba, Huiju Pan,Y Pan,C Pankow,F Paoletti,M Papa, H Paris,A Pasqualetti,R Passaquieti,D Passuello,M Pedraza, A Pele,Sharron G Penn,A Perreca,Michael E Phelps,M Pichot,M Pickenpack,F Piergiovanni,V Pierro,L Pinard,I M Pinto,M Pitkin, J Poeld,R Poggiani,A K Poteomkin, J Powell,J V R Prasad, V Predoi, S Premachandra, T Prestegard, Lawrence Price,M Prijatelj,S Privitera,G A Prodi,L Prokhorov,O Puncken,M Punturo,P Puppo, Michael Purrer,J Qin,V Quetschke, E Quintero, R Quitzowjames,F J Raab,D S Rabeling, I Racz,H Radkins,P Raffai, S Raja, G Rajalakshmi, M Rakhmanov, C Ramet, K Ramirez,P Rapagnani,V Raymond, M Razzano,V Re,Serafino Recchia,C Reed,T Regimbau, Susan M Reid, D H Reitze, O Reula, E Rhoades,F Ricci,R Riesen,K Riles,N A Robertson,F Robinet,A Rocchi,S Roddy,L Rolland,J Rollins,Rocco Romano,Georgy A Romanov,J H Romie,D Rosinska,S Rowan,A Rudiger,P Ruggi,K Ryan,F Salemi,L Sammut,V Sandberg, J R Sanders, S G Sankar,V Sannibale, I Santiagoprieto, E Saracco,B Sassolas,B S Sathyaprakash,P R Saulson,Richard S Savage,Jacob Scheuer,R Schilling, M Schilman, P E Schmidt, Robert B Schnabel, R Schofield, E Schreiber, D Schuette,Bernard F Schutz, J H Scott,S M Scott,D Sellers,A S Sengupta,D Sentenac, V Sequino,A S Sergeev,Daniel A Shaddock, Sunita R Shah,M S Shahriar, M Shaltev,Zongping Shao,B Shapiro,P Shawhan,D H Shoemaker, T L Sidery, K Siellez,X Siemens, Daniel C Sigg, D Simakov, Andrew C Singer, L Singer, R Singh,A M Sintes,B J J Slagmolen,J Slutsky,J R Smith, R Smith, N D Smithlefebvre, E J Son,B Sorazu,Tarun Souradeep, A Staley, Jonathan F Stebbins, M Steinke, J Steinlechner,S Steinlechner,Branson C Stephens,S Steplewski, S Stevenson,R Stone, D Stops,K A Strain, N Straniero,S Strigin,R Sturani,A L Stuver,T Z Summerscales,S Susmithan,P J Sutton,B Swinkels, M Tacca,D Talukder,D B Tanner, Junquan Tao,S P Tarabrin, Robert W Taylor, G Tellez, M P Thirugnanasambandam, Mark J Thomas, P R Thomas,Kip S Thorne, E V Thrane, V Tiwari,K V Tokmakov, C Tomlinson, Mauro Tonelli,C Torres,C I Torrie,F Travasso,G Traylor, M Tse, D Tshilumba, H Tuennermann, D Ugolini, C S Unnikrishnan, A L Urban, S A Usman,H Vahlbruch,G Vajente, G Valdes,M Vallisneri, M Van Beuzekom,J F J Van Den Brand,C Van Den Broeck,M V Van Der Sluys, J Van Heijningen,A A Van Veggel,S Vass,M Vasuth,R Vaulin, A Vecchio,G Vedovato, Jennifer A Veitch,P J Veitch, K Venkateswara,D Verkindt,F Vetrano,A Vicere, R Vincentfinley,J Y Vinet,S Vitale, T Vo,H Vocca,C Vorvick, W D Vousden,S P Vyachanin, Andrew Wade, L A Wade, M R Wade,Matthew C Walker,L Wallace, Stephen J Walsh,Minggui Wang,Xin Wang,R L Ward,M Was, Benjamin Alan Weaver, L W Wei,M Weinert,A J Weinstein,Robin A Weiss, T A Welborn,L Wen,P Wessels, Mark O West,T Westphal,K Wette,J T Whelan,D J White,B F Whiting, K Wiesner, C D W Wilkinson, Kelly P Williams,L Williams,R Williams, T Williams, A R Williamson, J L Willis, B Willke, Markus A Wimmer,W Winkler, C C Wipf,A G Wiseman, H Wittel,G Woan, N Wolovick,J Worden, Y Wu, J Yablon,I Yakushin,Wingcheong Yam,Haruhiko Yamamoto, C C Yancey, Huan Yang,M Yvert, A Zadrozny,M Zanolin,J P Zendri,Fan Zhang, Lei Zhang,C Zhao, Haitao Zhu, X J Zhu,M E Zucker, S Zuraw,J Zweizig
PHYSICAL REVIEW D（2014）
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摘要
We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007-2010. These include parts of the 2005-2007 run and the 2009-2010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of gravitational-wave emission energy of 10(-2) M(circle dot)c(2) at similar to 150 Hz with similar to 60 ms duration, and high-energy neutrino emission of 1051 erg comparable to the isotropic gamma-ray energy of gamma-ray bursts, we limit the source rate below 1.6 x 10(-2) Mpc(-3) yr(-1). We also examine how combining information from gravitational waves and neutrinos will aid discovery in the advanced gravitational-wave detector era.
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