On the Read-Once Property of Branching Programs and CNFs of Bounded Treewidth

Algorithmica(2015)

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摘要
In this paper we prove a space lower bound of n^ (k) for non-deterministic (syntactic) read-once branching programs ( nrobp s) on functions expressible as cnf s with treewidth at most k of their primal graphs. This lower bound rules out the possibility of fixed-parameter space complexity of nrobp s parameterized by k . We use lower bound for nrobp s to obtain a quasi-polynomial separation between Free Binary Decision Diagrams and Decision Decomposable Negation Normal Forms, essentially matching the existing upper bound introduced by Beame et al. (Proceedings of the twenty-ninth conference on uncertainty in artificial intelligence, Bellevue, 2013 ) and thus proving the tightness of the latter.
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关键词
Read-once branching programs,CNFs,Bounded treewidth,Parameterized complexity,Space complexity,Lower bounds
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